GENERAL
INFORMATION:
Fixture
Selection: Selection
should be based upon coordination with architectural style, desired
illumination, and project budget. Lighting design should be performed
concurrent with building design so that selection and procurement
may be finalized as early as possible. This will allow electrical
rough-in to be performed in the correct sequence and location with
other elements of the project. Late decisions can lead to interferences
and difficulties with wiring access to the desired location.
Mounting
Location:
Entry door fixtures should be mounted
with the centerline approximately six feet from the finished floor,
and at least 2 feet from the edge of the door frame. If the fixture
is available at the site prior to rough-in, it should be held or
temporarily hung to determine the optimum location. If the fixture
is not available, a cardboard cut out or other mock-up should be
made to simulate the size. It is critical that the fixture mounting
box size and its relative location on the fixture be considered
so the rough-in can be made directly behind the mounting box (Specification
sheet showing the fixture and mounting box dimensions will be provided
with the order confirmation). Avoid letting the electrician decide
where the fixture will be located with an uncoordinated rough-in.
Mounting
Surface: The wall surface should be flat and vertical.
If the surface is irregular, as is the case with log structures
or bevel siding, the mounting surface should be blocked out rather
than recessed into the structure. The contoured block need only
be slightly larger than the fixture box and be firmly fastened to
carry the weigh of the fixture, especially if the cross-bar fasteners
will not penetrate through the block and into the structure.
Electrical
Rough-in: CopperCabin wall-mount fixtures will cover the
standard 4 x 4 inch electrical junction boxes. However, a J-box
of this size is not necessary or desirable. We recommend a small,
single gang box, in plastic or steel, mounted vertically. This allows
the mounting cross bar to straddle the J-box and the attachment
screws can be driven directly into the structure (not into the J-box).
The small machine screws which fit J-boxes are not adequate to hold
the weight of CopperCabin fixtures (5-7 pounds). The post mounted
fixtures should have a 3 x 3 inch steel J-box recessed and firmly
attached in the post structure. Here, with the fixture weigh downward,
the mounting cross bar is attached directly to the J-box. The hardware
kit supplied with each fixture includes all necessary parts for
mounting to wood structures. Fasteners for other materials must
be provided by the installer and be suitable for the particular
material.
Fixture
Mounting: The fixture should be trial fit to check for
any interference. Install according to instructions, and requirements
of the local building and electrical codes. During installation,
the one-piece fixtures should be temporarily supported by a helper
or other means to avoid accidental damage and strain on the wiring.
Two-piece fixtures may be installed similar to the one-piece but
are more easily mounted when disassembled. The back plate with mounting
box is installed and the fixture is reassembled.
Lamp
Wattage: CopperCabin fixtures are supplied with the recommend
lamp indicated on the specification sheet provided with each fixture.
It is recommended that lower rather than higher wattage be used
to avoid undesirable glare, particularly in fixtures with clear,
seeded glass. Various wattages should be tested to determine the
desire illumination. Lanterns styles with visible chimney can be
lamped as low as 4 watt to simulate the soft glow of an oil lamp.
Fixture
Cleaning: When cleaning or dusting is needed, use a soft
cloth or non-abrasive sponge dampened with plain water. A small
paint brush dipped in water works well in removing accumulated dust
in the hard to reach areas. Avoid using abrasive materials, harsh
cleaners and aggressive scrubbing action.
Glass
Removal & Installation: CopperCabin fixtures are designed
to allow glass removal and installation without retainer tab bending.
Unlike fixed tabs that can break off after a bend or two, the glass
in CopperCabin fixtures is pushed up to clear lower retainers, and
then down and out of the upper retainers. The retainers can withstand
several lifetimes of glass removal and installation.
Electrical
Component Service: CopperCabin fixtures are equipped with
UL listed lamp holders of the type and rating listed on the fixture
specification sheets. While these holders are the highest quality
with long service life, they are easily removed and replaced in
the event of a failure.
Metal
Texture: CopperCabin fixtures are extensively peened to
enhance the texture, contrast, and color of the copper materials.
The product description will indicate the extent of peening on standard
models, and the availability of optional peening (e.g.: Full peening
of top where the standard texture is smooth with peened edges).
Metal
Finish: CopperCabin fixtures are available in five finishes;
Raw or Patina
in one of four shades.
Raw
Finish: This is as-manufactured condition direct from the
work bench. The appearance is that of new copper with substantial
highlights in varying shades of yellow, brown, blue, and black.
These color variations result from the soldering heat and flux.
Natural aging will cause the bright areas to darken to a dull amber
color in an overall mottled pattern.
Patina:
The fixtures can be chemically darken to four, progressively darker
shades; 1) Amber, 2) Amber –Blue, 3) Blue-Black, and 4) Black.
To achieve this patina finish, the fixtures are lightly cleaned
to remove excess flux followed by a timed immersion in a chemical
bath which reacts to progressively darken the copper material. Some
variation and mottling will occur in shades above and below the
general shade. Fixtures ordered as a matching set will be finished
as closely as possible to desired shade.
Note
on Preserving the Metal Finish: The coloration of copper
caused by heat, flux, chemical treatment and natural aging is only
a few molecules thick and can be removed by abrasives and aggressive
cleaning efforts. To preserve the finish, copper should only be
cleaned using water and a soft brush to loosen and then rinse away
any accumulation of dirt and dust. A small paint brush and plastic
spray bottle is a perfect combination to keep your fixtures clean
and looking better with time.
Back
|